Wool: the enduring all-rounder
Wool is naturally springy, insulating and resilient under foot traffic. Its fibers tend to hide soil well, making it a strong choice for living rooms, bedrooms and dining rooms. New wool rugs may shed loose fibers at first.
Silk: luminous detail
Silk can hold exceptionally fine detail and has a distinctive sheen. It is best reserved for lower-traffic rooms. Labels such as “art silk” may describe regenerated or synthetic fibers, so ask for exact fiber content.
Cotton: light and relaxed
Cotton is common in dhurries and other flatweaves. It feels casual and is often easier to move or rotate than wool, though it may show wear sooner in busy areas.
Jute and sisal: natural texture
Plant fibers bring warmth and tactile variation. Jute is usually softer; sisal is typically firmer. Both can be sensitive to moisture, so they are better in dry areas.
Synthetic fibers: practical performance
Polypropylene, polyester and nylon can offer stain resistance and accessible pricing. Quality varies, so check pile density, backing and care directions.